Video tutorials · filmed by Luga.bg
Video treatments with Black Sea lye and liman mud
Seven short videos show you how to apply a lye compress, massage with gel and oil, a mud application, a bath, ultrasound and inhalation — step by step, exactly as they are performed at the treatment centre in Pomorie.
Beneath each video you will find the temperature, the timing and the products you need to repeat the treatment at home or in your own spa centre.
- 7Procedure videos
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Playlist
Choose a treatment and watch
Tap a card — you'll go straight to the treatment and the video will start playing.
011:54Lye compressKnees, ankles, lower back, nerve
021:53Mud applicationWhole body or a single area
031:34Gel massageBack, lower back, neck
041:54Oil massageRelaxing full body massage
051:10Lye bathRelaxation and minerals for the whole body
061:57Ultrasound with lyePhysiotherapy (phonophoresis)
071:07InhalationsUpper respiratory tract
Before you begin
Four rules for every treatment
- Warm, not hotLye and mud are warmed to 37–42 °C depending on the procedure. Check with a thermometer — they should not feel scalding.
- Only in a water bathWarm it in a container placed inside a larger container of hot water (bain-marie). Not in a microwave oven.
- Short but regularA single treatment lasts 15–20 minutes (a compress can be left on longer). The effect builds up over a course of 12–14 treatments.
- When to consult a doctorIn cases of high blood pressure, heart disease, pregnancy, acute inflammation, fever or broken skin.
Lye and mud treatments are a natural form of body care. They complement, but do not replace, the treatment prescribed by your doctor.
Compress · video 1:54
How to make a lye compress
1:54- Temperature38–40 °C
- Duration15 min – several hours
- Course12–14 treatments
The compress is the most popular lye treatment — and the easiest to do at home. Warm lye, held in place under a cloth, works for a long time and deep into the painful joint or along the path of the affected nerve. The video shows a compress applied to the knee and ankle.
What you need
- Stabilised Black Sea lye (body solution)
- Cotton cloth or gauze
- Cling film or kitchen foil
- Towel or woollen scarf
- Two pans for a water bath
Step by step
- Warm the lye in a water bath to 38–40 °C — warm, but not scalding. Do not heat it in a microwave oven.
- Soak the cotton cloth in the warm lye and squeeze it out lightly.
- Wrap the painful joint twice with the cloth, or place it along the path of the affected nerve.
- Cover with plastic or cling film, then wrap a towel or woollen fabric over the top to retain the heat.
- Leave the compress on for anything from 15 minutes to several hours. For lasting results, complete a course of 12–14 treatments.
If you have varicose veins, swelling, or if you cannot tolerate heat, apply the compress with cold, unheated lye.
No preparation needed: the lye body applicator is a ready-soaked cloth — simply warm it for 3–5 minutes in a bowl of warm water (38–40 °C) and apply in the same way.
- Knee and ankle pain
- Lower back and back pain
- Pain along the nerve (sciatica)
- Rheumatic complaints
- Recovery after injuries
Do not apply a warm compress to an inflamed, red and hot joint, or to broken skin.
Products for compresses
Mud · video 1:53
Full-body mud application with Pomorie liman mud
1:53- Temperature38–42 °C
- Duration15–20 min
- Course12–14 treatments
The classic procedure of Pomorie balneology. Warmed liman mud releases its heat slowly and evenly, which is why its thermal effect is strongest during the application. The video shows a full-body application — exactly as it is carried out at the treatment centre.
What you need
- Liman mud
- Blanket, plastic sheet and cotton sheet
- Shower with sea, mineral or ordinary water
Step by step
- Cover the couch with a blanket, then a plastic sheet, then a cotton sheet.
- Warm the mud to 38–42 °C.
- Apply it in a 1–2 cm layer over the body, avoiding the heart area.
- Wrap snugly with the sheet, then the plastic sheet, then the blanket.
- After 15–20 minutes, wash the mud off in the shower with sea, mineral or ordinary water.
The mud can also be applied to just one area — the knee, lower back, neck, face, or "like boots" on the legs. For at-home care of individual areas, the body mask with Black Sea lye and liman mud is a convenient option.
- Joint and back pain
- Rheumatic complaints
- Muscle stiffness
- Skincare
A full-body application puts strain on the heart and circulation. In cases of heart conditions, high blood pressure or pregnancy — only after consulting a doctor.
Massage · video 1:34
Back and lower back massage with lye massage gel
1:34- Duration30 min – several hours
- Areasback, lower back, neck, joints
- Scents4 varieties
The massage gel combines Black Sea lye with plant extracts. Apply with massaging movements — it absorbs quickly without leaving a greasy residue. Black Sea lye is rich in magnesium, a mineral that is important for the muscles and the nervous system.
What you need
- Massage gel with Black Sea lye — with juniper, arnica, lavender or rosemary
- Cloth
Step by step
- Apply a small amount of gel to the skin.
- Massage it in until absorbed.
- Leave the gel to work for 30 minutes to several hours.
- Rinse off thoroughly with water.
Our arnica gel is a firm customer favourite. Massage therapists use it after exertion and for sports massage.
- Muscle pain and stiffness
- Osteoarthritis and disc disease
- Radiculitis
- Rheumatic complaints
- Anti-cellulite massage
Massage Gels with Lye
Massage · video 1:54
Back and lower back massage with lye massage oil
1:54- Duration30 min – several hours
- Areasfull body
- Fragrances4 varieties
Oil glides for longer than gel, which is why massage therapists prefer it for a long, relaxing full-body massage. It nourishes and softens the skin while the minerals in the lye get to work.
What you need
- Massage oil with Black Sea lye — with juniper, arnica, lavender or rosemary
- Cloth
Step by step
- Warm a little oil in your palms.
- Apply it to the skin with light, flowing massage movements.
- Leave the oil to work for 30 minutes to a few hours.
- Rinse off with water.
Thanks to its composition, lye works in several ways:
- anti-inflammatory and antibacterial;
- relaxes while at the same time toning;
- mineralises the body — the minerals are absorbed through the skin during the massage;
- supports the body's natural defences and tissue recovery.
The gel is lighter and absorbs quickly — ideal for targeted massage of the back, neck and joints. The oil is designed for a long, relaxing full-body massage.
- Fatigue and tension
- Muscle pain
- Dry skin
- Relaxing massage
Massage Oils with Lye
Bath · video 1:10
Bath with Black Sea lye
1:10- Water37–38 °C
- Duration15–20 min
- Lyeat least 5 l per 60–80 l of water
15–20 minutes in a lye bath relax the muscles, mineralise the body and lift fatigue — the effect is felt straight away. Black Sea lye is rich in magnesium chloride and magnesium sulphate, which is why it is also known as magnesium lye.
What you need
- Stabilised Black Sea lye — at least 5 litres
- A bath with 60–80 litres of warm water
Step by step
- Fill the bath with 60–80 litres of water at a temperature of 37–38 °C.
- Pour in at least 5 litres of stabilised Black Sea lye and stir. The more lye you use, the stronger the effect.
- Relax in the bath for 15–20 minutes.
- Rinse your body with clean water.
Don't be sparing with the lye — it's what delivers the effect. At the treatment centres near Pomorie, people even bathe in pools filled with nothing but lye.
For hands or feet: 50–100 ml of lye in 5–10 l of water for 10–15 minutes. A warm local foot bath helps with colds, while a cold one eases swelling and varicose veins.
- Chronic joint conditions
- Muscle fatigue
- Stress and tension
- Skin care
In cases of high blood pressure, the bath should only be taken under medical supervision.
Lye for the bath
Physiotherapy · video 1:57
Ultrasound treatment with lye (phonophoresis)
1:57- Mediummassage gel with lye
- Wherephysiotherapy practice
- Courseas prescribed
In the physiotherapy room, lye massage gel serves as the contact medium for ultrasound. The ultrasound helps the minerals and biologically active substances in the lye penetrate deeper into the skin, which enhances their effect.
How it works
- The physiotherapist applies a massage gel with lye to the area.
- The ultrasound head moves slowly over the gel.
- The settings and the number of sessions are determined by the specialist.
The lye gel is convenient for everyday use in your practice. You will find wholesale prices in the Trade Zone.
- After-effects of joint and muscle injuries
- Disorders of the peripheral nervous system
- Chronic inflammatory conditions
Ultrasound treatment is carried out only as prescribed and under the supervision of a physiotherapist.
Ultrasound gel
Inhalations · video 1:07
Inhalations with lye solution
1:07- Solution2–5% in distilled water
- Deviceinhaler
- Whenas advised by a doctor
Inhalations with a 2–5% solution of lye in distilled water are used for inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. The solution is inhaled via an inhaler (nebuliser), so that it reaches the airways directly.
What you need
- Stabilised Black Sea lye
- Distilled water
- Inhaler (nebuliser) with mask or mouthpiece
Step by step
- Dilute the stabilised Black Sea lye with distilled water to 2–5% — 2 to 5 ml of lye per 100 ml of solution.
- Pour the solution into the inhaler chamber.
- Breathe in calmly through the mask or mouthpiece.
- Inflammation of the upper respiratory tract
- Chronic bronchitis
Inhalations should be carried out on a doctor's recommendation and under medical supervision — particularly in children and in cases of chronic respiratory conditions.
Lye for inhalation
Thank you
Filmed with the kind assistance of Festa Medica, Pomorie
We filmed these videos in 2015 at the Festa Medica medical centre (Health & Leisure) at the Festa Via Pontica hotel in Pomorie, together with the specialists who worked there at the time with lye and liman mud. The centre no longer exists, but we remember it fondly and are grateful for their help.
Frequently asked questions
Questions and answers
How to make a lye compress at home?
Warm the lye in a water bath to 38–40 °C, soak a cotton cloth in it, wrap the painful area, cover with plastic film and then with a towel or woollen fabric. Leave on for 15 minutes to a few hours. Watch the step-by-step video.
How many treatments should I do?
The effect is cumulative. For compresses and mud applications, the usual course is 12–14 treatments, one per day.
Warm or cold compress?
The warm compress is for pain in the joints, lower back and muscles. The cold one — using unheated lye — is for varicose veins, swelling, or when you can't tolerate heat.
Can I warm the lye in a microwave?
We wouldn't recommend it. Warm it in a water bath (bain-marie) instead — this way the temperature stays even and is easy to check with a thermometer.
What is the difference between lye and liman mud?
Lye is a concentrated saline solution, rich in magnesium, which remains in the salt pans after sea salt has been harvested. Liman mud is a mineral mud taken from the bed of Pomorie Lake. Both have been used in balneology for over a century — lye for compresses, baths and massage, and the mud mainly for applications.
Who should consult a doctor before the treatments?
People with high blood pressure or heart conditions, pregnant women, anyone with acute inflammation, a high temperature, wounds or inflamed skin in the area, as well as anyone with an oncological condition. Ultrasound and inhalation treatments are carried out only as prescribed by a doctor.
Which products do I need to get started?
For compresses, baths and inhalations — stabilised Black Sea lye (body solution). For massage — a massage gel or oil with lye. For treating individual areas with mud — the body mask with lye and liman mud.
For home treatments
Everything from the videos — delivered to your door
Do you work in a spa centre, salon or rehabilitation practice?
Showcase your team's videos and work with our products at wholesale prices — in the Retailers' Zone.



