{"id":101709,"date":"2015-08-19T20:00:34","date_gmt":"2015-08-19T17:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luga.bg\/lye-2\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T02:30:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T23:30:07","slug":"co-je-to-luga","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.luga.bg\/cs\/co-je-to-luga\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je to luga?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pr\u016fvodce lugou z \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e<\/p>

Co je to luga?<\/h1>

Luga z Pomorie (z \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e) \u2014 od soln\u00fdch p\u00e1nv\u00ed a\u017e k v\u00e1m dom\u016f<\/p>

Luga je hust\u00e1, olejovit\u011b p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed kapalina, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v soln\u00fdch p\u00e1nv\u00edch pot\u00e9, co slunce odpa\u0159\u00ed mo\u0159skou vodu a s\u016fl vykrystalizuje. Jsou v n\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u011bny miner\u00e1ly mo\u0159e \u2014 mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b koncentrovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk<\/strong>.<\/p>

Na na\u0161em \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed ji lid\u00e9 po generace pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed do koupel\u00ed, na obklady a k mas\u00e1\u017e\u00edm. Pod\u00edvejte se, co to vlastn\u011b je, co obsahuje, na co pom\u00e1h\u00e1 a jak ji pou\u017e\u00edvat doma.<\/p><\/div>

Produkty s lugou<\/a>Jak se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1<\/a><\/div>

\u010cten\u00ed: p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 8 minut<\/p><\/div>

\"L\u00e1hev<\/figure>
230\u2013280 g\/l<\/dt>
ho\u0159\u010d\u00edkov\u00e9 soli<\/dd><\/div>
340\u2013370 g\/l<\/dt>
celkov\u00e1 mineralizace<\/dd><\/div>
\u2248 6,6<\/dt>
pH \u2014 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/dd><\/div>
2 jezera<\/dt>
Pomorijsk\u00e9 a Atanasovsk\u00e9<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

Podstata<\/p>

Co je luga z \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e<\/h2><\/header>

Luga z \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e<\/strong> je kone\u010dn\u00fdm produktem t\u011b\u017eby mo\u0159sk\u00e9 soli klasick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u2014 odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm vody sluncem a v\u011btrem. V Bulharsku se takto s\u016fl z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 na dvou m\u00edstech: v soln\u00fdch p\u00e1nv\u00edch jezera v Pomorie<\/strong> a Atanasovsk\u00e9ho jezera<\/strong> u Burgasu. Proto je luga zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako luga z Pomorie<\/em> a jej\u00edmi star\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1zvy jsou mate\u0159sk\u00e1<\/em>, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed<\/em> a l\u00e9\u010div\u00e1<\/em> luga.<\/p>\n

Voda v obou jezerech je mnohem slan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mo\u0159sk\u00e1 a m\u00edstn\u00ed j\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201esolanka\u201c<\/strong>. Pln\u00ed se j\u00ed m\u011blk\u00e9 baz\u00e9ny \u2014 soln\u00e9 p\u00e1nve, zvan\u00e9 tak\u00e9 \u201ep\u00e1nvi\u010dky\u201c. Zat\u00edmco se voda odpa\u0159uje, s\u016fl (chlorid sodn\u00fd, NaCl) krystalizuje a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na dn\u011b vrstvu o tlou\u0161\u0165ce 8 a\u017e 12 cm. Nad n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hust\u00e1 olejovit\u00e1 kapalina hn\u011bdo\u010derven\u00e9 barvy s lehkou v\u016fn\u00ed sirovod\u00edku. To je luga.<\/p>\n

Ze stejn\u00fdch baz\u00e9n\u016f tak vznikaj\u00ed dva cenn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed produkty \u2014 mo\u0159sk\u00e1 s\u016fl a luga<\/strong>. Po krystalizaci se luga p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1 do samostatn\u00fdch baz\u00e9n\u016f, kde se uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e do zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se barva a v\u016fn\u011b lugy m\u011bn\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Luga je p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed produkt a jej\u00ed barva i v\u016fn\u011b z\u00e1visej\u00ed na sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch a teplot\u00e1ch b\u011bhem roku. \u201eDozr\u00e1v\u00e1\u201c \u2014 dosahuje pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 hustoty a koncentrace \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek \u2014 na konci l\u00e9ta, v srpnu a z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/strong>. Tehdy se t\u011b\u017e\u00ed luga ur\u010den\u00e1 pro kosmetick\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00fdm slo\u017een\u00edm se luga bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9mu limanov\u00e9mu bahnu z Pomorie<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 ze stejn\u00e9ho jezera, a proto je i jejich \u00fa\u010dinek podobn\u00fd.<\/p><\/div>